Lux Domini

Biblical figure

Who was Mary?

Mother of Jesus and one of the central women of the New Testament.

First appears in Matthew 1:16 · 6 books · 20 chapters

Overview

Mary stands at the meeting point of humility, obedience, incarnation, and praise. In Luke especially, she becomes a figure of receptive faith whose response to God is active, intelligent, and costly rather than passive or decorative.

Her cultural and theological afterlife is immense. Catholic and Orthodox traditions developed especially deep Marian devotion, but even outside those traditions Mary remains central for understanding the infancy narratives, the humanity of Christ, and the role of women in the biblical story.

Known for

  • receiving the annunciation and giving birth to Jesus
  • uttering the Magnificat, one of the New Testament’s great songs
  • remaining close to Jesus through key scenes of his life and death

Themes

incarnationobediencepraisemotherhood

Related figures

Jesus

son and central figure of the New Testament

Joseph

husband in the nativity narratives

John the Baptist

related through the infancy narratives

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Key passages

Appears in

Luke

5 chapters · 16 verse mentions

John

4 chapters · 14 verse mentions

Matthew

5 chapters · 8 verse mentions

Mark

3 chapters · 5 verse mentions

Acts

2 chapters · 2 verse mentions

Romans

1 chapter · 1 verse mention