Lux Domini

1 Samuel 3

Chapter context

What is happening in 1 Samuel 3?

leadershipanointingobediencekingship

1 Samuel 3 belongs to the early movement of the book, especially the section often described as Samuel and the fall of Eli’s house. First Samuel traces the fall of Eli’s house, the ministry of Samuel, the failure of Saul, and the painful emergence of David. Read this chapter with the wider themes of leadership, anointing, and obedience in view so the individual verses keep their proper weight.

1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.   2 And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;   3 And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;   4 That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.   5 And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.   6 And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.   7 Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him.   8 And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.   9 Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.   10 And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.   11 And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.   12 In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.   13 For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.   14 And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.   15 And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.   16 Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.   17 And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.   18 And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.   19 And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.   20 And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.   21 And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.  

Study helps

Glossary

Eli Person v. 1-2, 5-6, 8-9, 12, 14-16

Ascent, the high priest when the ark was at Shiloh ( 1 Sam. 1:3 , 9). He was the first of the line of Ithamar, Aaron’s fourth son ( 1 Chr. 24:3 ; comp. 2 Sam. 8:17 ), who held that office.

Samuel Person v. 1, 3-4, 6-11, 15-16, 18-21

Heard of God. The peculiar circumstances connected with his birth are recorded in 1 Sam. 1:20 .

Ark Object v. 3

Noah’s ark, a building of gopher-wood, and covered with pitch, 300 cubits long, 50 cubits broad, and 30 cubits high.

Beersheba Place v. 20

Well of the oath, or well of seven, a well dug by Abraham, and so named because he and Abimelech here entered into a compact ( Gen. 21:31 ). On re-opening it, Isaac gave it the same name ( Gen. 26:31-33 ). Modern identification: Tel Beer Sheva.

Dan Place v. 20

Woodland Dan, a place probably somewhere in the direction of Dan, near the sources of the Jordan ( 2 Sam. 24:6 ). The LXX. and the Vulgate read “Dan-ja’ar”, i. e., “Dan in the forest. ”. Modern identification: Tel Dan.

Shiloh Place v. 21

Biblical settlement. Modern identification: Khirbet Seilun.