Lux Domini
And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.

What does Genesis 4:25 mean?

Our first parents were comforted in their affliction by the birth of a son, whom they called Seth, that is, set,' settled,' or placed;' in his seed mankind should continue to the end of time, and from him the Messiah should descend.

Key themes

HopeSuffering and trialsCreationFall

Read with

Keep this verse inside Genesis 4:25-26 and alongside a few nearby related passages.

Commentary on Genesis 4:25

- XX. Sheth 25. shet, Sheth, "placed, put." 26. 'enosh, Enosh, "man, sickly." qero' beshem means, first, to call an object by its name Isaiah 40:26 ; Isaiah 43:1 ; Isaiah 45:3-4 ; second, to call an object by the name of another, who is the parent, leader, husband, owner Numbers 32:42 ; Judges 18:29 ; Psalm 49:12 ; Isaiah 43:7 ; Isaiah 44:5 ; Isaiah 48:1 ; Isaiah 65:1 ; third, to proclaim the name of Exodus 33:19 ; Exodus 35:5-6 ; fourth, to call upon the name of God, to address him by his proper name with an audible voice in the form of prayer. This is the most common meaning of the phrase.

Key words

again

And Adam knew his wife again,.

Seth

The Targum of Jonathan adds, at the end of a hundred and thirty years after Abel was killed, see Genesis 5:3 but, according to Bishop Usher, Seth was born the same year, which is most probable.

Context in Genesis 4

Show chapter context

Genesis 4 belongs to the early movement of the book, especially the section often described as primeval history from creation to Babel. Genesis opens the whole Bible with creation, fall, flood, Babel, and the long patriarchal story that carries the reader from Eden to Egypt. Read this chapter with the wider themes of creation, fall, and covenant in view so the individual verses keep their proper weight.

creationfallcovenantpromise

Explore by topic

Bible verses about hope

A collection of passages on hope under pressure, future inheritance, resurrection expectation, and confidence in God’s final faithfulness.

Bible verses about suffering and trials

Key passages on grief, endurance, lament, divine mystery, and the Christian claim that suffering is neither final nor meaningless.

Glossary

Seth Person

Appointed; a substitute, the third son of Adam and Eve ( Gen. 4:25 ; 5:3 ). His mother gave him this name, “for God,” said she, “hath appointed me [i. e., compensated me with] another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. ”.