Lux Domini
And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

What does Job 1:4 mean?

Job was prosperous, and yet pious. Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Key themes

Suffering and trialsWisdomJustice and mercySuffering

Read with

Keep this verse inside Job 1:4-5 and alongside a few nearby related passages.

Commentary on Job 1:4

And his sons went and feasted in their houses - Dr. Good renders this, "and his sons went to hold a banquet house." Tindal renders it, "made bankertea." The Hebrew means, they went and made a "house-feast;" and the idea is, that they gave an entertainment in their dwellings, in the ordinary way in which such entertainments were made. The word used here ( mshteh) is derived from shathah, "to drink;" and then to drink together, to banquet. Schultens supposes that this was merely designed to keep up the proper familiarity between the different branches of the family, and not for purposes of revelry and dissipation; and this seems to accord with the view of Job.

Key words

day

day. In early times the birthday was observed with great solemnity and rejoicing.

feasted

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, everyone his day,.

houses

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, everyone his day,.

Context in Job 1

Show chapter context

Job 1 belongs to the opening movement of the book, especially the section often described as prologue in heaven and on earth. Job probes innocent suffering, failed consolation, contested theology, the limits of human explanation, and the mystery of divine wisdom. Read this chapter with the wider themes of suffering, wisdom, and justice in view so the individual verses keep their proper weight.

sufferingwisdomjusticelament

Explore by topic

Bible verses about suffering and trials

Key passages on grief, endurance, lament, divine mystery, and the Christian claim that suffering is neither final nor meaningless.

Bible verses about wisdom

Verses on the fear of the Lord, wise speech, practical judgment, teachability, and the difference between biblical wisdom and mere cleverness.

Bible verses about justice and mercy

Key texts on public righteousness, neighbor-love, social ethics, compassion, and the prophetic refusal to separate worship from justice.