Lux Domini
Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.

What does Revelation 1:11 mean?

It was the apostle's comfort that he did not suffer as an evil-doer, but for the testimony of Jesus, for bearing witness to Christ as the Immanuel, the Savior; and the Spirit of glory and of God rested upon this persecuted apostle.

Key themes

Suffering and trialsJustice and mercyTruthWorship

Read with

Keep this verse inside Revelation 1:9-13 and alongside a few nearby related passages.

Glossary

Asia Place

Biblical region. Modern identification: Asia.

Ephesus Place

Biblical settlement. Modern identification: Ephesus.

Laodicea Place

Biblical settlement. Modern identification: Laodicea on the Lycus.

Pergamum Place

Biblical settlement. Modern identification: Pergamon.

Philadelphia Place

Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Sardis. It was the seat of one of the “seven churches” ( Rev. 3:7-12 ). It came into the possession of the Turks in A. D. 1392. Modern identification: Alaşehir.

Sardis Place

Biblical settlement. Modern identification: Sardis.

Smyrna Place

Myrrh, an ancient city of Ionia, on the western coast of Asia Minor, about 40 miles to the north of Ephesus. Modern identification: Izmir.

Thyatira Place

A city of Asia Minor, on the borders of Lydia and Mysia. Its modern name is Ak-hissar, i. e., “white castle. ” Here was one of the seven churches ( Rev. 1:11 ; 2:18-28 ). Modern identification: Akhisar.