Lux Domini
And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;

What does Revelation 2:8 mean?

Our Lord Jesus is the First, for by him were all things made; he was before all things, with God, and is God himself. He is the Last, for he will be the Judge of all.

Key themes

Justice and mercyTruthWorshipWitness

Read with

Keep this verse inside Revelation 2:8-11 and alongside a few nearby related passages.

Glossary

Smyrna Place

Myrrh, an ancient city of Ionia, on the western coast of Asia Minor, about 40 miles to the north of Ephesus. Modern identification: Izmir.