Lux Domini
For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

What does Ephesians 6:12 mean?

Spiritual strength and courage are needed for our spiritual warfare and suffering.

Key themes

Suffering and trialsGraceTruthUnion with Christ

Read with

Keep this verse inside Ephesians 6:10-13 and alongside a few nearby related passages.

Commentary on Ephesians 6:12

For we wrestle - Greek, "The wrestling to us;" or, "There is not to us a wrestling with flesh and blood." There is undoubtedly here an allusion to the ancient games of Greece, a part of the exercises in which consisted in wrestling; see the notes on 1 Corinthians 9:25-27 . The Greek word used here - παλη pale - denotes a "wrestling;" and then a struggle, fight, combat. Here it refers to the struggle or combat which the Christian has to mainrain - the Christian warfare. Not against flesh and blood - Not with people; see the notes on Galatians 1:16 .

Key words

the prince of darkness

the prince of darkness.

principalities

principalities. Powers - Those who had power, or to whom the name of "powers" was given.

Context in Ephesians 6

Show chapter context

Ephesians 6 belongs to the closing movement of the book, especially the section often described as household life and spiritual warfare. Ephesians presents the church as Christ’s body and temple, chosen in grace, united across dividing walls, and called to mature holy life. Read this chapter with the wider themes of union with Christ, church, and grace in view so the individual verses keep their proper weight.

union with Christchurchgraceunity

Explore by topic

Bible verses about suffering and trials

Key passages on grief, endurance, lament, divine mystery, and the Christian claim that suffering is neither final nor meaningless.

Bible verses about grace

Key passages on God's unmerited favour, the grace of Christ, salvation by grace through faith, and how grace transforms the way believers live.

Bible verses about truth

Passages on the nature of truth, honesty, deception, the word of God as truth, and Jesus' claim to be the truth.