Lux Domini
And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

What does 2 Kings 17:4 mean?

When the measure of sin is filled up, the Lord will forbear no longer. The inhabitants of Samaria must have endured great affliction.

Key themes

HopeSuffering and trialsJustice and mercyTruthProphetic witness

Read with

Keep this verse inside 2 Kings 17:3-4 and alongside a few nearby related passages.

Commentary on 2 Kings 17:4

So, king of Egypt, is generally identified with Shebek (730 B. C.), the Sabaco of Herodotus. Hoshea's application to him was a return to a policy which had been successful in the reign of Jeroboam I(( 1 Kings 12:20 note), but had not been resorted to by any other Israelite monarch. Egypt had for many years been weak, but Sabaco was a conqueror, who at the head of the swarthy hordes of Ethiopia had invaded Egypt and made himself master of the country. In the inscriptions of Shebek he boasts to have received tribute from "the king of Shara" (Syria), which is probably his mode of noticing Hoshea's application.

Key words

Assyria

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea,.

found

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea,.

conspiracy

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea,.

Context in 2 Kings 17

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2 Kings 17 belongs to the middle movement of the book, especially the section often described as decline of Judah. Second Kings follows the ministries of Elijah and Elisha, recounts the decline of both kingdoms, and ends with Jerusalem’s fall and a faint glimmer of Davidic continuity. Read this chapter with the wider themes of prophetic witness, judgment, and exile in view so the individual verses keep their proper weight.

prophetic witnessjudgmentexileidolatry

Explore by topic

Bible verses about hope

A collection of passages on hope under pressure, future inheritance, resurrection expectation, and confidence in God’s final faithfulness.

Bible verses about suffering and trials

Key passages on grief, endurance, lament, divine mystery, and the Christian claim that suffering is neither final nor meaningless.

Bible verses about justice and mercy

Key texts on public righteousness, neighbor-love, social ethics, compassion, and the prophetic refusal to separate worship from justice.

Bible verses about truth

Passages on the nature of truth, honesty, deception, the word of God as truth, and Jesus' claim to be the truth.

Glossary

Assyria Place

Biblical region. Modern identification: Nineveh.

Egypt Place

The land of the Nile and the pyramids, the oldest kingdom of which we have any record, holds a place of great significance in Scripture. Modern identification: Ain Shams.